Argument Vs. Explanation

 

Both arguments and explanations are important for critical thinking and smart thinking because they help us understand and communicate complex ideas and issues. However, they are not the same thing and they have different purposes and criteria. Arguments are evaluated based on their validity and soundness. Validity refers to whether the conclusion follows logically from the premises. Soundness refers to whether the premises are true or reliable. Explanations are evaluated based on their accuracy and coherence. Accuracy refers to whether the explanation matches the facts or evidence. Coherence refers to whether the explanation makes sense or is consistent.

 

To improve our critical thinking and smart thinking skills, we need to practice analyzing and constructing arguments and explanations in different contexts and domains. We also need to be aware of the common pitfalls and fallacies that can undermine our reasoning and communication. By doing so, we can become more confident and effective thinkers and learners.